Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2013,9, 717–732, doi:10.3762/bjoc.9.82
Allison S. Limpert Margrith E. Mattmann Nicholas D. P. Cosford Apoptosis and Cell Death Research Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, 10901 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States 10.3762/bjoc.9.82 Abstract Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis (ALS) is a fatal
preclinical characterization of lead compounds that may ultimately provide novel drugs to treat patients suffering from ALS.
Keywords: amyotrophiclateralsclerosis (ALS); copper/zinc (Cu-Zn) superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1); glutamate toxicity; neurodegeneration; oxidative stress; Introduction
Amyotrophic
lateralsclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that leads to the dysfunction and death of motor neurons in both the motor cortex and spinal cord. This adult-onset disorder leads to paralysis and eventual death, most commonly by asphyxiation
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Graphical Abstract
Figure 1:
FDA-approved riluzole (1) and other ALS drugs currently in phase III clinical trials (2–6).